Carbon Advisory

Get the carbon numbers right, then plan reduction and assets

Organizational inventories, product carbon footprints, emissions trading compliance, reduction pathways and carbon asset development. We scope the work around the requirement you actually face, deliver verifiable workpapers and reports, and keep the data in MeetCarbon Cloud for annual updates.

An inventory starts with an emission source register: every source is tied to a facility, a data owner and evidence.
Scopes 1–3
Full organizational boundary
ISO 14064-1
Organizational GHG inventory
ISO 14067
Product carbon footprint
CBAM
Embedded emissions of exports

01/Sticking points

Four places carbon programs usually get stuck

Most rework comes from boundaries, data and methods that were never aligned at the start, rarely from arithmetic.

01

Unclear organizational boundary

When it happens

Multiple legal entities, managed or leased assets, or an acquisition during the year

Where it stalls

Equity share and operational control are mixed; subsidiaries report on their own

If left unresolved

Consolidated results are not comparable year to year and must be recalculated at verification

02

No starting point for Scope 3

When it happens

Brand customers or listing rules ask for value-chain emissions

Where it stalls

Unclear which of the 15 categories are material; supplier data is unavailable

If left unresolved

Only travel and commuting get reported while purchased goods, the largest source, are missing

03

Registers and filings disagree

When it happens

Regulatory filing, group targets and customer questionnaires at the same time

Where it stalls

The same figure differs across three templates and nobody can trace its source

If left unresolved

More verification findings and inconsistent external statements

04

Targets without a delivery plan

When it happens

A peaking or net-zero target is public and must be split by year and site

Where it stalls

The end point exists, but no project list, investment case or owners

If left unresolved

The gap is discovered too close to the target year to close it

02/Start from your situation

Which requirement are you facing now?

The external requirement drives the accounting boundary, the delivery date and the right first step. Pick the scenario closest to yours.

EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)

Typically affects
Exporters of iron and steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, hydrogen and electricity to the EU, and their upstream suppliers
Timeline
The definitive period starts in 2026: EU importers declare annually and surrender CBAM certificates, using data from exporters

What you need

  • 01Embedded emissions (direct and indirect) calculated with the EU method
  • 02Production routes and precursor emissions
  • 03A data package EU importers can cite, with evidence

Suggested services

Product footprint / CBAM embedded emissionsSupplier data collection planVerification readiness

First step

List the affected customs codes, then map process boundaries line by line.

Book for this scenario

03/Services

Eight services, combined as needed

Each service states who it is for, how it runs and what you receive. Expand for details.

  • Who it is for

    First inventories, group consolidation, external disclosure or customer questionnaires

    How it runs

    1. 1Set organizational and operational boundaries and a base year
    2. 2Build the source register with data owners
    3. 3Collect activity data and select factors
    4. 4Calculate, run QA/QC and assess uncertainty

    What you receive

    • GHG inventory report
    • Source register and activity data workpapers
    • Methodology and factor notes

04/Scope 3 map

Of the 15 Scope 3 categories, which matter most for you?

Scope 3 is often the largest share of emissions, but effort need not be spread evenly. Pick an industry to see the usually material categories, and click any category for data sources and methods.

Industry

Upstream · Cat. 1–8

Your organization

Scope 1 · Scope 2

Downstream · Cat. 9–15

#1

Purchased goods and services

Usually material

Data sources

Procurement ledger, bills of materials, supplier carbon data

Common methods

Supplier-specific, average-data or spend-based

Usually materialCase by case

05/Typical projects

How three common projects run

Typical project paths; client details are withheld.

Export manufacturing

An aluminium products exporter facing CBAM for the first time

Context
EU importers asked for quarterly embedded emissions data; the company had no product-level accounting.
What we do
Split process boundaries by line, traced precursor emissions such as primary aluminium, built supplier templates and a standard data package.
Result
A reusable calculation sheet by batch that importers can cite directly.
Group consolidation

A single inventory for a multi-entity manufacturing group

Context
Subsidiaries had each commissioned inventories on different methods; the group could not consolidate for disclosure.
What we do
Unified boundaries and the factor library, issued one data template, verified each site and consolidated with a base year.
Result
A consolidated group report and rolling workpapers; subsidiaries report monthly on one method.
Industrial park

An industrial park preparing a zero-carbon park application

Context
The park needed its energy mix and baseline emissions as the basis for a zero-carbon plan.
What we do
Accounted for shared facilities and tenant companies in layers, and identified solar, storage and waste-heat potential.
Result
A park baseline report and staged reduction pathway, linked to the later platform build.

06/Engagement models

Three ways to work with us

Choose by the nature of the work. Durations are typical ranges; final scope follows a workload assessment.

Single inventory

One reporting year of organizational inventory, or one product footprint.

Duration
6–10 weeks
Best for
First inventory or a one-off request

Deliverables

  • Inventory or footprint report
  • Workpapers and factor notes
  • Support at one verification

Annual retainer

Most chosen

Year-round data collection, quarterly review, annual report and verification, with monthly reduction tracking.

Duration
12 months
Best for
Organizations reporting every year

Deliverables

  • Monthly data review
  • Annual report and verification support
  • MeetCarbon Cloud access and dashboards
  • Quarterly progress notes

System build

Policies, procedures, roles and systems set up once, then run by your team.

Duration
3–6 months
Best for
Groups with long-term multi-party reporting

Deliverables

  • Policies and procedures
  • Role training
  • System configuration and go-live

07/Sample deliverables

What the deliverables look like

Left: the table of contents of a GHG inventory report. Right: an excerpt of the emission source register. Every number in the report can be traced to the register.

GHG Inventory Report

XX Co., Ltd. GHG Inventory Report for 2025

ISO 14064-1:2018 · Operational control · Base year 2023

Contents

  1. 1Organization profile and report scope
  2. 2Organizational and operational boundaries
    • 2.1 Boundary approach
    • 2.2 Included and excluded facilities
  3. 3Emission source identification
  4. 4Quantification methods and factors
    • 4.1 Activity data sources
    • 4.2 Factor selection and versions
  5. 5Emissions summary
    • 5.1 By scope
    • 5.2 By facility and gas
  6. 6Data quality and uncertainty
  7. 7Base year and recalculation policy
  8. 8Reduction measures and next-year plan

Annex A · Emission source register (excerpt)

IDFacility / activityScopeSource typeActivity dataFactor sourceQuality
S1-01Boiler houseScope 1Stationary · natural gasMonthly gas utility statementsSector guideline defaultA
S1-02ForkliftsScope 1Mobile · dieselRefuelling logSector guideline defaultB
S1-03Cold storageScope 1Fugitive · refrigerantNameplates and top-up recordsIPCC GWP valuesB
S2-01Site electricityScope 2Purchased electricityGrid electricity billsNational grid average factorA
S3-01Raw materialsScope 3 · Cat. 1Purchased goodsProcurement ledger and supplier dataSupplier data / databaseC
S3-04Finished goods shippingScope 3 · Cat. 9Downstream transportWaybillsTransport mode factorsB

Illustrative and anonymised. Quality: A = metered or billing evidence, B = internal records, C = estimates or secondary data.

08/Platform link

Platform link

MeetCarbon Cloud

Consulting workpapers become data that updates every year

At project close, the source register, factor library and calculation rules are configured in the MeetCarbon Cloud carbon module. From the next year metered data flows in automatically, and advisors only review and report instead of rebuilding spreadsheets.

One source
Workpapers and system data
Built-in
Domestic and international factors
Automatic
Monthly collection and calculation
Traceable
Every figure tied to evidence

09/FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What do we need to prepare for a first inventory?

Usually the organization chart and ownership, a facility list, a full year of energy bills and meter records, main procurement records, and logistics and travel records. At kickoff we provide a checklist split by emission source.

Must all 15 Scope 3 categories be calculated?

No. Screen for materiality by share of emissions, data availability and stakeholder interest, and document reasons for exclusions. In the first year, quantifying the two or three largest categories well is common practice.

How does the inventory relate to third-party verification?

The inventory is prepared by the company or its advisor; verification is an independent opinion. We prepare inventories and support verification, and do not verify reports we prepared.

Can CBAM data be shared with national ETS data?

Activity data can be shared, but boundaries and methods differ. CBAM calculates embedded emissions per product and traces precursors, while the ETS accounts by installation. We produce both views from one set of workpapers.

How is data kept up to date after the project?

Workpapers and rules are configured in MeetCarbon Cloud. With an annual retainer we review monthly; with a system build your team runs it under the procedures.

Tell us the requirement and your timeline

Share your industry, size and next deadline, and we will suggest scope, duration and a data checklist.